chrX-100408429-G-A

Variant names:

• chrX-100408429-G-A
• rs1367823627
• NM_001184880.2:c.169C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):​c.169C>T​(p.Gln57*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PCDH19 NM_001184880.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9

  Inheritance: XL, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Dravet syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-100408429-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-100408429-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 447917.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001184880.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDH19	NM_001184880.2	MANE Select	c.169C>T	p.Gln57*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001171809.1	Q8TAB3-1
	PCDH19	NM_001105243.2		c.169C>T	p.Gln57*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	NP_001098713.1	Q8TAB3-2
	PCDH19	NM_020766.3		c.169C>T	p.Gln57*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	NP_065817.2	Q8TAB3-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.169C>T	p.Gln57*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000362125.4	Q8TAB3-1
	PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8	TSL:1	c.169C>T	p.Gln57*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000255531.7	Q8TAB3-2
	PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6	TSL:1	c.169C>T	p.Gln57*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000400327.2	Q8TAB3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 168449 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1091727 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 359015

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26350

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34965

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19327

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30117

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53821

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36558

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4127

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 840551

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45911

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.65	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		8.0
Vest4		0.82
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		0.025	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1367823627; hg19: chrX-99663427;