chrX-123885843-G-A

Position:

• chrX-123885843-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001167.4(XIAP):​c.181G>A​(p.Val61Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,098,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V61V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: XIAP NM_001167.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20

Genes affected

XIAP (HGNC:592): (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of apoptotic suppressor proteins. Members of this family share a conserved motif termed, baculovirus IAP repeat, which is necessary for their anti-apoptotic function. This protein functions through binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2 and inhibits apoptosis induced by menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals, and interleukin 1-beta converting enzyme. This protein also inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7. Mutations in this gene are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 11.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XIAP	NM_001167.4	c.181G>A	p.Val61Met	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000371199.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XIAP	ENST00000371199.8	c.181G>A	p.Val61Met	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_001167.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1098118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363472

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 05, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 61 of the XIAP protein (p.Val61Met). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with XIAP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1349350). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt XIAP protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.83
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.48	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;.;D;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;D;.;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.47	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;.;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;D;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.70		Gain of catalytic residue at V61 (P = 0.0403);Gain of catalytic residue at V61 (P = 0.0403);Gain of catalytic residue at V61 (P = 0.0403);Gain of catalytic residue at V61 (P = 0.0403);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-123019693; COSMIC: COSV100848829; COSMIC: COSV100848829;