chrX-47169465-CTA-C

Position:

• chrX-47169465-CTA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_005676.5(RBM10):​c.170_171del​(p.Tyr57Ter) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: RBM10 NM_005676.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.96

Genes affected

RBM10 (HGNC:9896): (RNA binding motif protein 10) This gene encodes a nuclear protein that belongs to a family proteins that contain an RNA-binding motif. The encoded protein associates with hnRNP proteins and may be involved in regulating alternative splicing. Defects in this gene are the cause of the X-linked recessive disorder, TARP syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-47169465-CTA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-47169465-CTA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 280214.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RBM10	NM_005676.5	c.170_171del	p.Tyr57Ter	frameshift_variant	3/24	ENST00000377604.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RBM10	ENST00000377604.8	c.170_171del	p.Tyr57Ter	frameshift_variant	3/24	1	NM_005676.5	A1
RBM10	ENST00000329236.8	c.365_366del	p.Tyr122Ter	frameshift_variant	3/24	1		P3
RBM10	ENST00000628161.2	c.170_171del	p.Tyr57Ter	frameshift_variant	3/23	1
RBM10	ENST00000345781.10	c.170_171del	p.Tyr57Ter	frameshift_variant	3/23	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 27, 2016

The Y57X variant in the RBM10 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The Y57X variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret Y57X as a pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886041461; hg19: chrX-47028864;