chrX-54446222-A-C

Position:

• chrX-54446222-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004463.3(FGD1):​c.2773T>G​(p.Phe925Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000273 in 1,097,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: FGD1 NM_004463.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.20

Genes affected

FGD1 (HGNC:3663): (FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein that contains Dbl (DH) and pleckstrin (PH) homology domains and is similar to the Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins. The encoded protein specifically binds to the Rho family GTPase Cdc42Hs and can stimulate the GDP-GTP exchange of the isoprenylated form of Cdc42Hs. It also stimulates the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade leading to c-Jun kinase SAPK/JNK1 activation. Defects in this gene are the cause of the faciogenital dysplasia in Aarskog-Scott syndrome and a syndromatic form of X-linked cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

TSR2 (HGNC:25455): (TSR2 ribosome maturation factor) The protein encoded by this gene appears to repress the transcription of NF-kappaB and may be involved in apoptosis. Defects in this gene are a cause of Diamond-Blackfan anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FGD1. . Gene score misZ 3.5183 (greater than the threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Aarskog-Scott syndrome, X-linked.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12881157).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGD1	NM_004463.3	c.2773T>G	p.Phe925Val	missense_variant	18/18	ENST00000375135.4
TSR2	NM_058163.3	c.*1672A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	ENST00000375151.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGD1	ENST00000375135.4	c.2773T>G	p.Phe925Val	missense_variant	18/18	1	NM_004463.3	P1
TSR2	ENST00000375151.5	c.*1672A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1	NM_058163.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1097720 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 363118

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000217

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jul 01, 2022

FGD1: PM2, PP2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.083	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.70	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.62	N
REVEL	Benign	0.042
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T
Polyphen		0.069	B
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.16		Gain of catalytic residue at F925 (P = 0.0621);
MVP		0.65
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1922168917; hg19: chrX-54472655;