chrX-72695717-T-C

Position:

• chrX-72695717-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002637.4(PHKA1):​c.445A>G​(p.Thr149Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T149I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: PHKA1 NM_002637.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

PHKA1 (HGNC:8925): (phosphorylase kinase regulatory subunit alpha 1) Phosphorylase kinase is a polymer of 16 subunits, four each of alpha, beta, gamma and delta. The alpha subunit includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, and the skeletal muscle isoform is encoded by this gene. The beta subunit is the same in both the muscle and hepatic isoforms, and encoded by one gene. The gamma subunit also includes the skeletal muscle and hepatic isoforms, which are encoded by two different genes. The delta subunit is a calmodulin and can be encoded by three different genes. The gamma subunits contain the active site of the enzyme, whereas the alpha and beta subunits have regulatory functions controlled by phosphorylation. The delta subunit mediates the dependence of the enzyme on calcium concentration. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 9D, also known as X-linked muscle glycogenosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene. A pseudogene has been found on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

PHKA1-AS1 (HGNC:40446): (PHKA1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.79

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PHKA1	NM_002637.4	c.445A>G	p.Thr149Ala	missense_variant	4/32	ENST00000373542.9
PHKA1-AS1	NR_110391.1	n.55-1442T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PHKA1	ENST00000373542.9	c.445A>G	p.Thr149Ala	missense_variant	4/32	1	NM_002637.4	P4
PHKA1-AS1	ENST00000420998.1	n.54-1442T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 15, 2021

The c.445A>G (p.T149A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PHKA1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 445, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 149 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D;.;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.75		Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1254400484; hg19: chrX-71915567;