chrX-8800093-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_174951.3(FAM9A):​c.79G>T​(p.Ala27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000119 in 1,096,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 20)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

FAM9A
NM_174951.3 missense

Scores

16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.172
Variant links:
Genes affected
FAM9A (HGNC:18403): (family with sequence similarity 9 member A) This gene is a member of a gene family which arose through duplication on the X chromosome. The encoded protein may be a nuclear protein that is localized to the nucleolus, and has some similarity to a synaptonemal complex protein. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.064575255).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FAM9ANM_174951.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>T p.Ala27Ser missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000381003.7
FAM9ANM_001171186.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>T p.Ala27Ser missense_variant 2/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FAM9AENST00000381003.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>T p.Ala27Ser missense_variant 2/101 NM_174951.3 P1
FAM9AENST00000543214.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79G>T p.Ala27Ser missense_variant 2/101 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
20
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
3
AN:
181980
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
67004
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000371
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
13
AN:
1096354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000829
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
361846
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000143
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
20
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 26, 2022The c.79G>T (p.A27S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the FAM9A gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 79, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 27 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.91
CADD
Benign
0.97
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0032
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.058
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.21
T;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.00040
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Benign
0.098
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T;T
Polyphen
0.50
P;P
Vest4
0.068
MutPred
0.076
Gain of glycosylation at A27 (P = 0.016);Gain of glycosylation at A27 (P = 0.016);
MVP
0.23
MPC
0.052
ClinPred
0.039
T
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.020

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767408984; hg19: chrX-8768134; COSMIC: COSV101121339; API