rs104894141

Variant names:

• chr10-102837311-C-T
• rs104894141
• NM_000102.4:c.51G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000102.4(CYP17A1):​c.51G>A​(p.Trp17*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP17A1 NM_000102.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.643
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CYP17A1 (HGNC:2593): (cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. It has both 17alpha-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase activities and is a key enzyme in the steroidogenic pathway that produces progestins, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens. Mutations in this gene are associated with isolated steroid-17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency, 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, pseudohermaphroditism, and adrenal hyperplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP17A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• 46,XY disorder of sex development due to isolated 17,20-lyase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 127 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 10-102837311-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-102837311-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1789.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP17A1	NM_000102.4	c.51G>A	p.Trp17*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000369887.4	NP_000093.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP17A1	ENST00000369887.4	c.51G>A	p.Trp17*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000102.4	ENSP00000358903.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459950 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726494

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110230

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60316

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, combined complete Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 1998

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Oct 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1789). This variant is also known as Cytochrome P450c17 W17X. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with CYP17A1-related conditions (PMID: 3263289, 9435441, 33819959). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp17*) in the CYP17A1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CYP17A1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17192295, 20197673, 24140098). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
PhyloP100		0.64
Vest4		0.70
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		-0.031	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894141; hg19: chr10-104597068;