rs1057516641

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000288.4(PEX7):c.13_19dupTGCGGTG(p.Gly7ValfsTer51) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000059 in 1,524,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G7G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX7
NM_000288.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEX7 (HGNC:8860): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7) This gene encodes the cytosolic receptor for the set of peroxisomal matrix enzymes targeted to the organelle by the peroxisome targeting signal 2 (PTS2). Defects in this gene cause peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), which are characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. There are at least 14 complementation groups for PBDs, with more than one phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene have been associated with PBD complementation group 11 (PBD-CG11) disorders, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (RCDP1), and Refsum disease (RD). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PEX7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

peroxisome biogenesis disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
adult Refsum disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PEX7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 103 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-136822669-A-AGTGCGGT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-136822669-A-AGTGCGGT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 370629.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX7	NM_000288.4 link	c.13_19dupTGCGGTG	p.Gly7ValfsTer51	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000318471.5	NP_000279.1	O00628-1Q6FGN1
PEX7	XM_006715502.3 link	c.13_19dupTGCGGTG	p.Gly7ValfsTer51	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 7		XP_006715565.1
PEX7	XM_047418874.1 link	c.13_19dupTGCGGTG	p.Gly7ValfsTer51	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 6		XP_047274830.1
PEX7	NM_001410945.1 link	c.-695_-694insGTGCGGT		upstream_gene_variant			NP_001397874.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX7	ENST00000318471.5 link	c.13_19dupTGCGGTG	p.Gly7ValfsTer51	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_000288.4	ENSP00000315680.3		O00628-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

151476

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000971

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000806

AC:

AN:

124026

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000219

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000364

AC:

AN:

1373330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

677906

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24794

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34912

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000127

AC:

AN:

78870

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4350

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000372

AC:

AN:

1073888

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57230

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

151476

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000406

AC XY:

AN XY:

73962

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000971

AC:

AN:

41202

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15226

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5126

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4796

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10540

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

308

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67818

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.513

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1

Pathogenic:3Other:1

Sep 13, 2021

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PEX7 c.13_19dupTGCGGTG (p.Gly7ValfsX51) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8.1e-06 in 124026 control chromosomes. c.13_19dupTGCGGTG has been reported in the literature as a compound heterozygous genotype in at-least one individual affected with Refsum disease (Rhizomelic Chondrodysplasia Punctata Type 1) and has been subsequently cited by others (example, van den Brink_2003, Jansen_2004, Nanetti_2015). To our knowledge, no variant specific experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported, although the reported compound heterozygous patient had defects not only in phytanic acid alpha-oxidation but also in plasmalogen synthesis and peroxisomal thiolase. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 14, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B

Pathogenic:3

Dec 13, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly7Valfs*51) in the PEX7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12325024, 12522768, 20301447). This variant is present in population databases (rs62636519, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Refsum disease (PMID: 12522768). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 26, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

Pathogenic:1

Dec 02, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.1

Mutation Taster

=20/180

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over