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GeneBe

rs115518856

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_002291.3(LAMB1):c.1736G>A(p.Arg579Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000243 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LAMB1
NM_002291.3 missense

Scores

1
6
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMB1 (HGNC:6486): (laminin subunit beta 1) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the beta chain isoform laminin, beta 1. The beta 1 chain has 7 structurally distinct domains which it shares with other beta chain isomers. The C-terminal helical region containing domains I and II are separated by domain alpha, domains III and V contain several EGF-like repeats, and domains IV and VI have a globular conformation. Laminin, beta 1 is expressed in most tissues that produce basement membranes, and is one of the 3 chains constituting laminin 1, the first laminin isolated from Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) tumor. A sequence in the beta 1 chain that is involved in cell attachment, chemotaxis, and binding to the laminin receptor was identified and shown to have the capacity to inhibit metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0103342235).
BP6
Variant 7-107963026-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-107963026-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 435725.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0012 (182/152286) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0037 (154/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00323. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 90 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LAMB1NM_002291.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1736G>A p.Arg579Gln missense_variant 15/34 ENST00000222399.11
LAMB1XM_047420359.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1736G>A p.Arg579Gln missense_variant 15/28
LAMB1XM_047420360.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1736G>A p.Arg579Gln missense_variant 15/25

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LAMB1ENST00000222399.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1736G>A p.Arg579Gln missense_variant 15/341 NM_002291.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00120
AC:
182
AN:
152168
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00372
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00192
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000366
AC:
92
AN:
251340
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000272
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
135822
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00480
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
210
AN:
1461666
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000136
AC XY:
99
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00484
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000380
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00120
AC:
182
AN:
152286
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00121
AC XY:
90
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00370
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00137
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00190
Alfa
AF:
0.000209
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00172
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00409
AC:
18
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000486
AC:
59
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 31, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 12, 2023- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 14, 2017- -
LAMB1-related condition Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 14, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.072
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.010
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.097
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;B;P
Vest4
0.85
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.078
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115518856; hg19: chr7-107603471; COSMIC: COSV55968358; API