rs120074125

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000543.5(SMPD1):​c.1177T>A​(p.Trp393Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. W393G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD1
NM_000543.5 missense

Scores

12
3
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMPD1 (HGNC:11120): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal acid sphingomyelinase that converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. The encoded protein also has phospholipase C activity. Defects in this gene are a cause of Niemann-Pick disease type A (NPA) and Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPB). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000543.5 (SMPD1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
PM1
In a disulfide_bond (size 46) in uniprot entity ASM_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000543.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-6393301-T-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMPD1NM_000543.5 linkc.1177T>A p.Trp393Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000342245.9 NP_000534.3 P17405-1Q59EN6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMPD1ENST00000342245.9 linkc.1177T>A p.Trp393Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_000543.5 ENSP00000340409.4 P17405-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461692
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727132
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.46
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-13
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Vest4
0.99
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.51
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.51
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr11-6414531; API