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rs121908449

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_003835.4(RGS9):c.895T>C(p.Trp299Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000267 in 1,613,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RGS9
NM_003835.4 missense

Scores

7
4
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
RGS9 (HGNC:10004): (regulator of G protein signaling 9) This gene encodes a member of the RGS family of GTPase activating proteins that function in various signaling pathways by accelerating the deactivation of G proteins. This protein is anchored to photoreceptor membranes in retinal cells and deactivates G proteins in the rod and cone phototransduction cascades. Mutations in this gene result in bradyopsia. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974
PP5
Variant 17-65197160-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-65197160-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5862.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr17-65197160-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr17-65197160-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RGS9NM_003835.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.895T>C p.Trp299Arg missense_variant 13/19 ENST00000262406.10
RGS9NM_001081955.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.886T>C p.Trp296Arg missense_variant 13/19
RGS9NM_001165933.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.886T>C p.Trp296Arg missense_variant 13/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RGS9ENST00000262406.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.895T>C p.Trp299Arg missense_variant 13/191 NM_003835.4 P4O75916-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
30
AN:
249106
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000104
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135126
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000647
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000256
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000276
AC:
403
AN:
1461602
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
186
AN XY:
727074
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000352
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000327
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000174
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000362
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000124
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeSep 21, 2023This missense change has been observed in individuals with bradyopsia and/or cone dysfunction (PMID: 14702087, 17826834, 19818506). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 299 of the RGS9 protein (p.Trp299Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908449, gnomAD 0.02%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5862). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RGS9 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RGS9 function (PMID: 14702087). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletApr 01, 2018- -
Bradyopsia Other:1
drug response, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 01, 2004- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.012
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
Cadd
Pathogenic
29
Dann
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.50
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.083
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.053
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.99, 0.99, 0.96
MutPred
0.95
Gain of methylation at W299 (P = 0.0335);.;.;Gain of methylation at W299 (P = 0.0335);
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908449; hg19: chr17-63193278; API