rs121909020
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_Moderate
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.3199G>A(p.Ala1067Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1067V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ENST00000003084.11 | c.3199G>A | p.Ala1067Thr | missense_variant | Exon 20 of 27 | 1 | NM_000492.4 | ENSP00000003084.6 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250886 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1461356Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12AN XY: 726956 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 152086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74284 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
The p.A1067T variant (also known as c.3199G>A), located in coding exon 20 of the CFTR gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3199. The alanine at codon 1067 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was originally reported to be in trans with p.F508del in a child with cystic fibrosis (Férec C et al. Nat. Genet., 1992 Jun;1:188-91). Multiple studies demonstrated that this variant impairs CFTR maturation and function (Cotten JF et al. J. Biol. Chem., 1996 Aug;271:21279-84; Seibert FS et al. J. Biol. Chem., 1996 Jun;271:15139-45; Van Goor F et al. J. Cyst. Fibros., 2014 Jan;13:29-36). However, p.A1067T has never been observed in isolation and always co-occurred with p.F508del, and segregation analysis determined that the two variants are in cis and form a complex allele, p.[F508del;A1067T] (Culard JF et al. Hum. Genet., 1994 Apr;93:467-70; de Meeus A et al. Hum. Mutat., 1998;11:480; Claustres M et al. Hum Mutat, 2017 10;38:1297-1315; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
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This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 1067 of the CFTR protein (p.Ala1067Thr). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency and in an individual with congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens, both of whom also were found to have a p.Phe508del variant in CFTR. In at least one instance, this variant has been reported to occur on the same chromosome as p.Phe508del (PMID: 1284639, 10200050). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7159). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 8662892, 8702904, 11242048, 23891399, 28003367). This variant disrupts the p.Phe508 amino acid residue in CFTR. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1284639, 10200050). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
The CFTR c.3199G>A (p.Ala1067Thr) variant has been reported in the published literature in a 2 year-old individual with pancreatic insufficient cystic fibrosis (CF) or mild symptoms (PMID: 1284639 (1992) and CF Mutation Database (http://www.genet.sickkids.on.ca/)). This variant has been observed in additional cohorts with CF (PMIDs: 34782259 (2021), 7529319 (1994)) or congenital absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) (PMIDs: 10923036 (2000), 9239681 (1996)). In multiple individuals with CBAVD, this variant occurred on the same chromosome as the c.1521_1523del (p.Phe508del or Delta F508) CF pathogenic variant (PMIDs: 28603918 (2017), 10200050 (1998), 7513294 (1994)). Experimental studies indicate the c.3199G>A (p.Ala1067Thr) variant has deleterious effects on CFTR function (PMIDs: 23891399 (2014), 11242048 (2001), 8702904 (1996), 8662892 (1996)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/250886 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
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CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: CFTR c.3199G>A (p.Ala1067Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250886 control chromosomes. c.3199G>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Cystic Fibrosis who had F508del in trans (Ferec_1992). In other patients with Cystic Fibrosis or CBAVD, the variant was found in cis with p.F508del (e.g. Culard_1994, de Meeus_1998, Claustres_2017, Raraigh_2022). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. Publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (Cotten_1996, Seibert_1996, van Goor_2014), finding that the variant results in reduced mature CFTR protein and impaired channel function (VanGoor_2014, Seibert_1996b, Cotten_1996, Bihler_2024). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28603918, 8702904, 7513294, 1284639, 34782259, 8662892, 23891399, 10200050, 38388235). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 7159). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -
ivacaftor response - Efficacy Other:1
PharmGKB Level of Evidence 1A: Level 1A clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations that have variant-specific prescribing guidance available in a current clinical guideline annotation or an FDA-approved drug label annotation. Annotations of drug labels or clinical guidelines must give prescribing guidance for specific variants (e.g. CYP2C9*3, HLA-B*57:01) or provide mapping from defined allele functions to diplotypes and phenotypes to be used as supporting evidence for a level 1A clinical annotation. Level 1A clinical annotations must also be supported by at least one publication in addition to a clinical guideline or drug label with variant-specific prescribing guidance. Drug-variant association: Efficacy
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at