rs121909334

Positions:

• chr9-35065255-C-G
• chr9-35065255-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_007126.5(VCP):​c.572G>C​(p.Arg191Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R191Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: VCP NM_007126.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.77

Genes affected

VCP (HGNC:12666): (valosin containing protein) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family of proteins. The encoded protein plays a role in protein degradation, intracellular membrane fusion, DNA repair and replication, regulation of the cell cycle, and activation of the NF-kappa B pathway. This protein forms a homohexameric complex that interacts with a variety of cofactors and extracts ubiquitinated proteins from lipid membranes or protein complexes. Mutations in this gene cause IBMPFD (inclusion body myopathy with paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia), ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 2) in uniprot entity TERA_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_007126.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-35065255-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8473.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), VCP. . Gene score misZ 5.4064 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.1614 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spastic paraplegia-Paget disease of bone syndrome, adult-onset distal myopathy due to VCP mutation, frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2Y, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia, frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease, inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia type 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902
• PP5: Variant 9-35065255-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35065255-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 873223.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
VCP	NM_007126.5	c.572G>C	p.Arg191Pro	missense_variant	5/17	ENST00000358901.11
VCP	NM_001354927.2	c.437G>C	p.Arg146Pro	missense_variant	5/17
VCP	NM_001354928.2	c.437G>C	p.Arg146Pro	missense_variant	5/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
VCP	ENST00000358901.11	c.572G>C	p.Arg191Pro	missense_variant	5/17	1	NM_007126.5	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Suna and Inan Kirac Foundation Neurodegeneration Research Laboratory, Koc University

Mar 31, 2020

- -

Inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia;C5436279:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 03, 2023

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt VCP protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 873223). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 32579787, 32671691; Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 191 of the VCP protein (p.Arg191Pro). This variant disrupts the p.Arg191 amino acid residue in VCP. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15034582, 19237541, 21145000, 21984748, 22270372, 22900631). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.079	T;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.47		Gain of catalytic residue at R191 (P = 0.012);.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		3.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909334; hg19: chr9-35065252;