rs121909388

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001174089.2(SLC4A11):​c.1418C>T​(p.Ser473Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A11
NM_001174089.2 missense, splice_region

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC4A11 (HGNC:16438): (solute carrier family 4 member 11) This gene encodes a voltage-regulated, electrogenic sodium-coupled borate cotransporter that is essential for borate homeostasis, cell growth and cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a number of endothelial corneal dystrophies including recessive corneal endothelial dystrophy 2, corneal dystrophy and perceptive deafness, and Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849
PP5
Variant 20-3230258-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-3230258-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1305.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr20-3230258-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC4A11NM_001174089.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1418C>T p.Ser473Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 13/20 ENST00000642402.1 NP_001167560.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC4A11ENST00000642402.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1418C>T p.Ser473Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant 13/20 NM_001174089.2 ENSP00000493503 P2Q8NBS3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251098
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000617
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726874
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityFeb 21, 2023- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 07, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Ser489 amino acid residue in SLC4A11. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 36115991). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC4A11 function (PMID: 16767101, 29327391). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This missense change has been observed in individuals with congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (PMID: 16767101, 17679935, 31714402). This variant is present in population databases (rs121909388, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 489 of the SLC4A11 protein (p.Ser489Leu). -
Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 01, 2008- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.30
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.95

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121909388; hg19: chr20-3210904; COSMIC: COSV66263505; COSMIC: COSV66263505; API