rs121964989

chr7-107919212-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000108.5(DLD):c.1483A>G(p.Arg495Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DLD NM_000108.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.05

Genes affected

DLD (HGNC:2898): (dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase) This gene encodes a member of the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. In homodimeric form, the encoded protein functions as a dehydrogenase and is found in several multi-enzyme complexes that regulate energy metabolism. However, as a monomer, this protein can function as a protease. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with E3-deficient maple syrup urine disease and lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974
• PP5: Variant 7-107919212-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-107919212-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11968.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DLD	NM_000108.5	c.1483A>G	p.Arg495Gly	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000205402.10
DLD	NM_001289751.1	c.1414A>G	p.Arg472Gly	missense_variant	13/13
DLD	NM_001289752.1	c.1339A>G	p.Arg447Gly	missense_variant	13/13
DLD	NM_001289750.1	c.1186A>G	p.Arg396Gly	missense_variant	12/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DLD	ENST00000205402.10	c.1483A>G	p.Arg495Gly	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_000108.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 deficiency Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 1996	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Aug 02, 2023	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.74	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.88	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;P;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.87		Loss of methylation at R495 (P = 0.0481);.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121964989; hg19: chr7-107559657; COSMIC: COSV99227265; COSMIC: COSV99227265;