rs143438666

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):c.5033C>T(p.Ser1678Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PCDH15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16993108).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDH15	NM_033056.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5033C>T	p.Ser1678Leu	missense_variant	33/33	ENST00000320301.11
PCDH15	NM_001384140.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4368-2463C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000644397.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH15	ENST00000320301.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.5033C>T	p.Ser1678Leu	missense_variant	33/33	1	NM_033056.4		Q96QU1-1
PCDH15	ENST00000644397.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.4368-2463C>T		intron_variant			NM_001384140.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251284

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135794

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461826

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74444

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000162

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Nov 05, 2015

The p.Ser1678Leu variant in PCDH15 has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss, but has been identified in 1/10404 of African chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; rs143 438666). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that t he p.Ser1678Leu variant may not impact the protein, though this information is n ot predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical signifi cance of the p.Ser1678Leu variant is uncertain. -

Usher syndrome type 1F

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Jan 06, 2020

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 24, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1678 of the PCDH15 protein (p.Ser1678Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs143438666, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 229139). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.067

MetaRNN

Benign

0.17

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;.;.;N;N;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.054

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.11

B;.;.;B;P;D;.;B;B

Vest4

0.40

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.027

ClinPred

0.33

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over