rs145108467
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS1
The NM_006329.4(FBLN5):c.224T>C(p.Val75Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,614,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
FBLN5
NM_006329.4 missense
NM_006329.4 missense
Scores
9
9
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.15
Genes affected
FBLN5 (HGNC:3602): (fibulin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a secreted, extracellular matrix protein containing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif and calcium-binding EGF-like domains. It promotes adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction of integrins and the RGD motif. It is prominently expressed in developing arteries but less so in adult vessels. However, its expression is reinduced in balloon-injured vessels and atherosclerotic lesions, notably in intimal vascular smooth muscle cells and endothelial cells. Therefore, the protein encoded by this gene may play a role in vascular development and remodeling. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant cutis laxa, autosomal recessive cutis laxa type I (CL type I), and age-related macular degeneration type 3 (ARMD3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.
BP4
?
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24574801).
BP6
?
Variant 14-91937102-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-91937102-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 314881.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=3}.
BS1
?
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00012 (175/1461892) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00381 (22/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00258. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 87 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBLN5 | NM_006329.4 | c.224T>C | p.Val75Ala | missense_variant | 4/11 | ENST00000342058.9 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FBLN5 | ENST00000342058.9 | c.224T>C | p.Val75Ala | missense_variant | 4/11 | 1 | NM_006329.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12AN: 152064Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000120 AC: 30AN: 249046Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000104 AC XY: 14AN XY: 134820
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000120 AC: 175AN: 1461892Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000120 AC XY: 87AN XY: 727248
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GnomAD4 genome ? AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12AN: 152182Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000941 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74418
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 10, 2020 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 10, 2022 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 75 of the FBLN5 protein (p.Val75Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs145108467, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FBLN5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 314881). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jun 07, 2016 | The p.Val75Ala variant in FBLN5 has not been previously reported in individuals with pulmonary disease, but has been identified in 7/66730 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs145108467). Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not p rovide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. In summary, the c linical significance of the p.Val75Ala variant is uncertain. - |
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 22, 2021 | The c.224T>C (p.V75A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the FBLN5 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 224, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 75 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Cutis Laxa, Dominant/Recessive Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Macular degeneration Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jun 14, 2016 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;T;T;T
Polyphen
P;B;B;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.63
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at