rs150233690

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002693.3(POLG):c.3131T>C(p.Val1044Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00081 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene POLG is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00059 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00083 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

POLG
NM_002693.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:16B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.50

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
recessive mitochondrial ataxia syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
spinocerebellar ataxia with epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

POLG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Specifications for POLG are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_002693.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11218697).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002693.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLG	NM_002693.3	MANE Select	c.3131T>C	p.Val1044Ala	missense	Exon 20 of 23	NP_002684.1	P54098
	POLG	NM_001126131.2		c.3131T>C	p.Val1044Ala	missense	Exon 20 of 23	NP_001119603.1	P54098

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3131T>C	p.Val1044Ala	missense	Exon 20 of 23	ENSP00000268124.5	P54098
POLG	ENST00000442287.6	TSL:1	c.3131T>C	p.Val1044Ala	missense	Exon 20 of 23	ENSP00000399851.2	P54098
POLG	ENST00000636937.2	TSL:5	c.3131T>C	p.Val1044Ala	missense	Exon 20 of 23	ENSP00000516154.1	P54098

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000591

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00100

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000648

AC:

163

AN:

251418

AF XY:

0.000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000985

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000832

AC:

1217

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000862

AC XY:

627

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000537

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000719

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000168

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000520

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000970

AC:

1079

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000546

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

144

216

288

360

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

114

152

190

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000591

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000484

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000241

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000458

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00100

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000957

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000871

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000589

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00108

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00151

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000749

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000872

EpiControl

AF:

0.000771

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (7)

Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy (2)

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20 (1)

EEG abnormality (1)

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not specified (1)

POLG-related disorder (1)

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1;C3150914:Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b (1)

Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy;C1834846:Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1;C1843851:Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis;C3150914:Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4b;C4225153:Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 1;C4551995:Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Benign

9.6

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen

Benign

-0.69

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.21

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Benign

0.44

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

Polyphen

0.0080

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.0062

GERP RS

0.072

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.54

Mutation Taster

=12/88

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over