rs1553165199

Positions:

• chr1-40784317-C-CCG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.228_229dup​(p.His77ArgfsTer63) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNQ4 NM_004700.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.351

Genes affected

KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-40784317-C-CCG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-40784317-C-CCG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 208364.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNQ4	NM_004700.4	c.228_229dup	p.His77ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	1/14	ENST00000347132.10
KCNQ4	NM_172163.3	c.228_229dup	p.His77ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	1/13
KCNQ4	XM_047434057.1	c.228_229dup	p.His77ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	1/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ4	ENST00000347132.10	c.228_229dup	p.His77ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	1/14	1	NM_004700.4	P2
KCNQ4	ENST00000509682.6	c.228_229dup	p.His77ArgfsTer63	frameshift_variant	1/13	5		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

Aug 20, 2015

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553165199; hg19: chr1-41249989;