rs1554297981

Positions:

• chr7-5987518-G-A
• chr7-5987518-G-C
• chr7-5987518-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.1247C>T​(p.Ser416Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S416C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.51

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29603773).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.1247C>T	p.Ser416Phe	missense_variant	11/15	ENST00000265849.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.1247C>T	p.Ser416Phe	missense_variant	11/15	1	NM_000535.7	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 04, 2023

This missense variant replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 416 of the PMS2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with PMS2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.069	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.038
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;.;D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.050	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.23	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;D;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.83	P;P;.;.;P
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.33		Loss of phosphorylation at S416 (P = 0.0053);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554297981; hg19: chr7-6027149;