rs1555285911

Positions:

• chr13-51942532-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):​c.3266G>A​(p.Gly1089Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1089V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATP7B NM_000053.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86

Genes affected

ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971
• PP5: Variant 13-51942532-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-51942532-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 554311.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP7B	NM_000053.4	c.3266G>A	p.Gly1089Glu	missense_variant	15/21	ENST00000242839.10	NP_000044.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP7B	ENST00000242839.10	c.3266G>A	p.Gly1089Glu	missense_variant	15/21	1	NM_000053.4	ENSP00000242839	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Wilson disease Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Apr 12, 2024	Variant summary: ATP7B c.3266G>A (p.Gly1089Glu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain (IPR044492) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249552 control chromosomes. c.3266G>A has been reported in the literature as a biallelic homozygous or compound heterozygous genotype in individuals affected with Wilson Disease (example, Loudianos_1999, Coffey_2013, Collins_2021). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23518715, 33640437, 10544227, 27992490). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554311). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 16, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 03, 2023	This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1089 of the ATP7B protein (p.Gly1089Glu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 10544227, 23518715). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554311). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Gly1089 amino acid residue in ATP7B. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with ATP7B-related conditions (PMID: 23518715, 34324271), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.49	N;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.083	T;D;D;T;D;D;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;P;D;D;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.81		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0374);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.6
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555285911; hg19: chr13-52516668;