rs1555934336

Positions:

• chrX-19355361-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000284.4(PDHA1):​c.616G>C​(p.Glu206Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E206K) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
• Consequence: PDHA1 NM_000284.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

PDHA1 (HGNC:8806): (pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 1) The pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex is a nuclear-encoded mitochondrial multienzyme complex that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and provides the primary link between glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. The PDH complex is composed of multiple copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The E1 enzyme is a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits. This gene encodes the E1 alpha 1 subunit containing the E1 active site, and plays a key role in the function of the PDH complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency and X-linked Leigh syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_000284.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-19355361-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2584444.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant X-19355361-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-19355361-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 521416.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PDHA1	NM_000284.4	c.616G>C	p.Glu206Gln	missense_variant	7/11	ENST00000422285.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PDHA1	ENST00000422285.7	c.616G>C	p.Glu206Gln	missense_variant	7/11	1	NM_000284.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 24

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 24

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 15, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;.;.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.1	.;.;.;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.94		.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.1299);
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		1.0
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555934336; hg19: chrX-19373479;