rs182125538

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.3941C>T​(p.Thr1314Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000153 in 1,550,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1314S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00075 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

9
4
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.04

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3
Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 8: AlphaMissense, Cadd, Eigen, M_CAP, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when BayesDel_addAF, Dann, max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06307617).
BP6
Variant 18-46538310-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-46538310-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 228824.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.3941C>Tp.Thr1314Ile
missense
Exon 26 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.3941C>Tp.Thr1314Ile
missense
Exon 26 of 40NP_653213.6
LOXHD1
NM_001145472.3
c.608C>Tp.Thr203Ile
missense
Exon 8 of 24NP_001138944.1Q8IVV2-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.3941C>Tp.Thr1314Ile
missense
Exon 26 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000300591.11
TSL:1
c.608C>Tp.Thr203Ile
missense
Exon 8 of 24ENSP00000300591.6Q8IVV2-3
LOXHD1
ENST00000579038.6
TSL:1
c.320C>Tp.Thr107Ile
missense
Exon 6 of 22ENSP00000463285.1J3QKX9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000749
AC:
114
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00246
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000956
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000216
AC:
34
AN:
157192
AF XY:
0.000121
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00355
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000880
AC:
123
AN:
1398448
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000841
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
689538
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00209
AC:
66
AN:
31586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
8
AN:
35688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25178
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
1
AN:
49282
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000527
AC:
3
AN:
5696
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
30
AN:
1078116
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000259
AC:
15
AN:
57976
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000748
AC:
114
AN:
152354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000658
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00245
AC:
102
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000523
AC:
8
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000946
AC:
2
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000413
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000986
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00289
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000375
AC:
10

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
1
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (1)
-
-
1
LOXHD1-related disorder (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.52
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.063
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.78
D
PhyloP100
8.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.81
MVP
0.73
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182125538; hg19: chr18-44118273; API