rs187358458

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_004370.6(COL12A1):​c.3835+4A>G variant causes a splice donor region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000582 in 1,613,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00049 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL12A1
NM_004370.6 splice_donor_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.4605
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.821
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL12A1 (HGNC:2188): (collagen type XII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XII collagen, a member of the FACIT (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices) collagen family. Type XII collagen is a homotrimer found in association with type I collagen, an association that is thought to modify the interactions between collagen I fibrils and the surrounding matrix. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000493 (75/152258) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.00124 (19/15276). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000814. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 27 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL12A1NM_004370.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3835+4A>G splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000322507.13 NP_004361.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL12A1ENST00000322507.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.3835+4A>G splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_004370.6 ENSP00000325146 P4Q99715-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000493
AC:
75
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000285
AC:
71
AN:
248854
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000274
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
134978
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000319
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000506
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000331
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000592
AC:
865
AN:
1461558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000572
AC XY:
416
AN XY:
727088
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000736
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000398
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000493
AC:
75
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000491
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000533
EpiCase
AF:
0.000655
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityJul 14, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 13, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJul 19, 2021- -
COL12A1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 01, 2024The COL12A1 c.3835+4A>G variant is predicted to interfere with splicing. This variant is predicted to alter splicing based on available splicing prediction programs (Alamut Visual v1.6.1). However, the use of computer prediction programs is not equivalent to functional evidence. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.049% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Bethlem myopathy 2;C4225314:Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 26, 2024This sequence change falls in intron 19 of the COL12A1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the COL12A1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs187358458, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL12A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575462). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.46
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.34
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs187358458; hg19: chr6-75861843; API