rs199472737

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000218.3(KCNQ1):​c.877C>T​(p.Arg293Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000521 in 1,613,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R293H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ1
NM_000218.3 missense

Scores

8
5
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:11O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.21

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ1 (HGNC:6294): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1) This gene encodes a voltage-gated potassium channel required for repolarization phase of the cardiac action potential. This protein can form heteromultimers with two other potassium channel proteins, KCNE1 and KCNE3. Mutations in this gene are associated with hereditary long QT syndrome 1 (also known as Romano-Ward syndrome), Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, and familial atrial fibrillation. This gene exhibits tissue-specific imprinting, with preferential expression from the maternal allele in some tissues, and biallelic expression in others. This gene is located in a region of chromosome 11 amongst other imprinted genes that are associated with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), and itself has been shown to be disrupted by chromosomal rearrangements in patients with BWS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
KCNQ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • long QT syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • atrial fibrillation, familial, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • short QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • short QT syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 18 uncertain in NM_000218.3
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 212 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8321 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.90233 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short QT syndrome type 2, long QT syndrome 1, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 1, long QT syndrome, short QT syndrome, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, familial atrial fibrillation, atrial fibrillation, familial, 3.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.859

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000218.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ1
NM_000218.3
MANE Select
c.877C>Tp.Arg293Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 16NP_000209.2
KCNQ1
NM_001406836.1
c.877C>Tp.Arg293Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 15NP_001393765.1
KCNQ1
NM_001406837.1
c.607C>Tp.Arg203Cys
missense
Exon 7 of 17NP_001393766.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ1
ENST00000155840.12
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.877C>Tp.Arg293Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 16ENSP00000155840.2P51787-1
KCNQ1
ENST00000335475.6
TSL:1
c.496C>Tp.Arg166Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 16ENSP00000334497.5P51787-2
KCNQ1
ENST00000910997.1
c.874C>Tp.Arg292Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 16ENSP00000581056.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
9
AN:
250250
AF XY:
0.0000369
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000621
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000554
AC:
81
AN:
1461470
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000646
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
727048
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
9
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53058
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000540
AC:
60
AN:
1111974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000454
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
Long QT syndrome (3)
1
2
-
Long QT syndrome 1 (3)
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
1
-
Atrial fibrillation, familial, 3 (1)
-
1
-
Cardiac arrhythmia (1)
-
1
-
Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-
-
-
Congenital long QT syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
CardioboostArm
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.055
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.18
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D
Polyphen
0.97
D
Vest4
0.82
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.50
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199472737; hg19: chr11-2594172; COSMIC: COSV50116237; COSMIC: COSV50116237; API