rs199473432

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_000238.4(KCNH2):c.2660G>T(p.Arg887Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000072 in 1,389,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R887H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNH2
NM_000238.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.36

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNH2 (HGNC:6251): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2) This gene encodes a component of a voltage-activated potassium channel found in cardiac muscle, nerve cells, and microglia. Four copies of this protein interact with one copy of the KCNE2 protein to form a functional potassium channel. Mutations in this gene can cause long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). Transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

KCNH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
short QT syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

KCNH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-150948476-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 67423.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 158 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 38 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.3724 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.4846 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to long QT syndrome 2, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome type 1, short QT syndrome, long QT syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.784

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNH2	NM_000238.4 link	c.2660G>T	p.Arg887Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15	ENST00000262186.10	NP_000229.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNH2	ENST00000262186.10 link	c.2660G>T	p.Arg887Leu	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 15	1	NM_000238.4	ENSP00000262186.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.20e-7

AC:

AN:

1389090

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

691360

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31132

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23504

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32758

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85654

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42160

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5436

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1070240

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

55588

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiac arrhythmia

Uncertain:1

Aug 08, 2019

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant of Uncertain Significance due to insufficient evidence: This missense variant is located in the cytoplasmic domain of the KCNH2 protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact the RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant is rare in the general population and has been identified in 0/277264 chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the pathogenicity of this variant conclusively. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.49

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.039

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

.;D

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

.;L

PhyloP100

4.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.59

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T

Polyphen

0.055

B;B

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.55

.;Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over