rs199540175

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.694+25C>T variant is classified as Uncertain significance - insufficient evidence for Familial Hypercholesterolemia by applying evidence code BP4 as defined by the ClinGen Familial Hypercholesterolemia Expert Panel LDLR-specific variant curation guidelines (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2021.09.012). The supporting evidence is as follows: BP4: The variant is not predicted to affect the splicing process by SpliceAI. So, BP4 is met. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA044382/MONDO:0007750/013

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel U:2B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.85

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000527.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LDLR
NM_000527.5
MANE Select
c.694+25C>T
intron
N/ANP_000518.1P01130-1
LDLR
NM_001195798.2
c.694+25C>T
intron
N/ANP_001182727.1P01130-5
LDLR
NM_001195799.2
c.571+25C>T
intron
N/ANP_001182728.1P01130-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LDLR
ENST00000558518.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.694+25C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000454071.1P01130-1
LDLR
ENST00000252444.10
TSL:1
c.952+25C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000252444.6J3KMZ9
LDLR
ENST00000558013.5
TSL:1
c.694+25C>T
intron
N/AENSP00000453346.1P01130-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00106
AC:
161
AN:
151906
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00162
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00361
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00432
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000806
AC:
184
AN:
228260
AF XY:
0.000776
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00171
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00217
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000776
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00125
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000440
AC:
623
AN:
1416870
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000435
AC XY:
304
AN XY:
699322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00156
AC:
51
AN:
32702
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00227
AC:
98
AN:
43228
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000403
AC:
1
AN:
24784
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39010
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83202
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49514
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00515
AC:
21
AN:
4076
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000348
AC:
377
AN:
1081990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00129
AC:
75
AN:
58364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00106
AC:
161
AN:
152024
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00108
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00162
AC:
67
AN:
41480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00361
AC:
55
AN:
15242
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5156
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0204
AC:
6
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
24
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00427
AC:
9
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
25
33
41
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000627
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00137
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
1
Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 (3)
-
-
2
Familial hypercholesterolemia (2)
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
0.82
DANN
Benign
0.85
PhyloP100
-1.8
PromoterAI
0.053
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
1.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199540175; hg19: chr19-11216301; API