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rs201047812

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM1PM5PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.3436G>A​(p.Val1146Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1146D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:14B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31232821-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 579791.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NF1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10001889).
BP6
Variant 17-31232821-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31232821-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 141451.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=14, Likely_benign=5}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 20 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3436G>A p.Val1146Ile missense_variant 26/58 ENST00000358273.9
NF1NM_000267.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3436G>A p.Val1146Ile missense_variant 26/57

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3436G>A p.Val1146Ile missense_variant 26/581 NM_001042492.3 P1P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000127
AC:
32
AN:
251366
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135860
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000207
AC:
303
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000184
AC XY:
134
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000374
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000256
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000132
AC:
20
AN:
152068
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000271
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000185
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000107
AC:
13
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:14Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:5Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMedical Genetics, University of ParmaAug 17, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsJul 02, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterJan 24, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenOct 26, 2020- -
not specified Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoOct 24, 2018- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineAug 11, 2016The p.Val1164Ile variant in NF1 has been reported in 3 individuals with Neurofib romatosis type 1 (NF1; Trovo 2004, Mendelian Genes). This variant has also been identified in 11/66714 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs201047812). An additional amino a cid change at this position (p.Val1164 Phe) has been reported to occur de novo i n two individuals with NF1 (Mendelian Genes), suggesting that a change at this p osition may not be tolerated. However, valine (Val) at position 1146 is not cons erved in evolutionary distant species, with multiple fish species carrying an is oleucine (Ile) at this position, and raising the possibility that a change at th is position may be tolerated. Additional computational prediction tools suggest that the p.Val1146Ile variant may not impact the protein, though this informatio n is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, due to conflic ting data, the clinical significance of the p.Val1146Ile variant is uncertain. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMay 23, 2019Variant summary: NF1 c.3436G>A (p.Val1146Ile) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 251366 control chromosomes, predominantly observed within the Latino subpopulation (at a frequency of 0.00023) and the in the European (Non-Finnish) subpopulation (at frequency of 0.00019) in the gnomAD database. The variant frequency in the Latino subpopulation is higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in NF1 causing Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (0.00023 vs 0.00021), suggesting that the variant is might be benign. In addition, the variant occurs in certain European subpopulations with even higher frequencies (e.g. in the Bulgarians (0.0015), and in Southern Europeans (0.00026)) further supporting a benign role. The c.3436G>A variant has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Neurofibromatosis Type 1, however these publications cited the variant as a polymorphism (Trovo_2004, Trovo-Marqui_2005). Therefore these reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Neurofibromatosis Type 1. A co-occurrence with another pathogenic NF1 variant has been reported (NF1 c.3892C>T (p.Gln1298X) in an internal sample), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, four classified the variant as VUS, while one classified it as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesApr 06, 2021The NF1 c.3436G>A; p.Val1146Ile variant (rs201047812) is reported in the literature in individuals affected with neurofibromatosis type 1 or another unspecified cancer, but without clear association with disease (Trovo-Marqui 2005, Tsaousis 2019). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 141451), and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.012% (33/282760 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The valine at codon 1146 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.251). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Val1146Ile variant is uncertain at this time. References: Trovo-Marqui AB et al. High frequencies of plexiform neurofibromas, mental retardation, learning difficulties, and scoliosis in Brazilian patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2005 Sep;38(9):1441-7. PMID: 16138229. Tsaousis et al. Analysis of hereditary cancer syndromes by using a panel of genes: novel and multiple pathogenic mutations. BMC Cancer. 2019 Jun 3;19(1):535. PMID: 31159747 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoFeb 03, 2023The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00023 (8/35432 chromosomes in Latino/Admixed American subpopulation, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in patients with Neurofibromatosis, type 1 (PMIDs: 23656349 (2014) and 16138229 (2005)) and breast cancer (PMID: 33471991 (2021); LOVD3 Shared (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/)). The variant has been reported as a somatic finding in a glioma tumor sample (PMID: 31891871 (2020)). In addition, this variant has been reported in healthy control individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021); LOVD3 Shared (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 30, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31159747, 15627836, 16138229, 23656349, 31891871) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Oct 23, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 06, 2015Does not segregate with disease in family study (genes with incomplete penetrance);in silico models in agreement (benign);Other data supporting benign classification -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneKor MSAAug 01, 2018- -
Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 04, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.013
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.3
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.030
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;P;.
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.090
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201047812; hg19: chr17-29559839; COSMIC: COSV99049937; COSMIC: COSV99049937; API