rs201354321
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3
The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):c.1604C>T(p.Ser535Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000344 in 1,600,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S535A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001365536.1 missense, splice_region
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN9A | NM_001365536.1 | c.1604C>T | p.Ser535Leu | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 12 of 27 | ENST00000642356.2 | NP_001352465.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCN9A | ENST00000642356.2 | c.1604C>T | p.Ser535Leu | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 12 of 27 | NM_001365536.1 | ENSP00000495601.1 | |||
| SCN9A | ENST00000303354.11 | c.1604C>T | p.Ser535Leu | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 12 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000304748.7 | |||
| SCN9A | ENST00000409672.5 | c.1604C>T | p.Ser535Leu | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 12 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000386306.1 | |||
| SCN9A | ENST00000645907.1 | c.1604C>T | p.Ser535Leu | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 12 of 27 | ENSP00000495983.1 | ||||
| SCN9A | ENST00000454569.6 | c.1604C>T | p.Ser535Leu | missense_variant, splice_region_variant | Exon 12 of 15 | 1 | ENSP00000413212.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000129 AC: 3AN: 232786 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000345 AC: 50AN: 1448406Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000347 AC XY: 25AN XY: 720096 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152138Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74306 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
The p.Ser535Leu variant (rs201354321) has not been reported in the medical literature, gene specific variation databases, nor has it been previously identified by our laboratory. This variant is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.002 percent (identified on 4 out of 260,912 chromosomes). The serine at position 535 is highly conserved considering 12 species (Alamut v2.9.0) and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Ser535Leu variant on protein structure and function indicate a deleterious effect (SIFT: damaging, MutationTaster: disease causing, PolyPhen-2: probably damaging). Altogether, there is not enough evidence to classify the p.Ser535Leu variant with certainty. -
Primary erythromelalgia Uncertain:1
- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.1604C>T (p.S535L) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the SCN9A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1604, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 535 to be replaced by a leucine (L). The alteration is ultra rare in population databases:_x000D_ _x000D_ Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), the SCN9A c.1604C>T alteration was observed in 0.002% (4/264,180) of total alleles studied. The altered amino acid is conserved throughout evolution:_x000D_ _x000D_ The p.S535 amino acid is conserved in available vertebrate species. The alteration is predicted benign by in silico models:_x000D_ _x000D_ The p.S535L alteration is predicted to be benign by Polyphen and tolerated by SIFT in silico analyses. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Primary erythromelalgia;C0751122:Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy;C1833661:Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder;C1855739:Channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain, autosomal recessive;C2751778:Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1
- -
Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 535 of the SCN9A protein (p.Ser535Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs201354321, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN9A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538480). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at