rs201354321

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):​c.1604C>T​(p.Ser535Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000344 in 1,600,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S535A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN9A
NM_001365536.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

10
6
3
Splicing: ADA: 0.9769
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.52

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN9A (HGNC:10597): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9) This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN9ANM_001365536.1 linkc.1604C>T p.Ser535Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 27 ENST00000642356.2 NP_001352465.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN9AENST00000642356.2 linkc.1604C>T p.Ser535Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 27 NM_001365536.1 ENSP00000495601.1 Q15858-1
SCN9AENST00000303354.11 linkc.1604C>T p.Ser535Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 27 5 ENSP00000304748.7 Q15858-1
SCN9AENST00000409672.5 linkc.1604C>T p.Ser535Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 27 5 ENSP00000386306.1 Q15858-3
SCN9AENST00000645907.1 linkc.1604C>T p.Ser535Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 27 ENSP00000495983.1 Q15858-4
SCN9AENST00000454569.6 linkc.1604C>T p.Ser535Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 12 of 15 1 ENSP00000413212.2 A0A0C4DG82

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000129
AC:
3
AN:
232786
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000284
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000345
AC:
50
AN:
1448406
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000347
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
720096
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32850
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42698
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25734
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39520
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84896
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49572
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5708
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000406
AC:
45
AN:
1107566
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
5
AN:
59862
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000555
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.00000829
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 03, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Sep 26, 2017
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Ser535Leu variant (rs201354321) has not been reported in the medical literature, gene specific variation databases, nor has it been previously identified by our laboratory. This variant is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.002 percent (identified on 4 out of 260,912 chromosomes). The serine at position 535 is highly conserved considering 12 species (Alamut v2.9.0) and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Ser535Leu variant on protein structure and function indicate a deleterious effect (SIFT: damaging, MutationTaster: disease causing, PolyPhen-2: probably damaging). Altogether, there is not enough evidence to classify the p.Ser535Leu variant with certainty. -

Primary erythromelalgia Uncertain:1
Aug 18, 2018
CENTOGENE GmbH and LLC - Guiding Precision Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Dec 27, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1604C>T (p.S535L) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the SCN9A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1604, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 535 to be replaced by a leucine (L). The alteration is ultra rare in population databases:_x000D_ _x000D_ Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD), the SCN9A c.1604C>T alteration was observed in 0.002% (4/264,180) of total alleles studied. The altered amino acid is conserved throughout evolution:_x000D_ _x000D_ The p.S535 amino acid is conserved in available vertebrate species. The alteration is predicted benign by in silico models:_x000D_ _x000D_ The p.S535L alteration is predicted to be benign by Polyphen and tolerated by SIFT in silico analyses. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Primary erythromelalgia;C0751122:Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy;C1833661:Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder;C1855739:Channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain, autosomal recessive;C2751778:Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1
Aug 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 535 of the SCN9A protein (p.Ser535Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs201354321, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN9A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538480). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.65
.;D;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M;M;.;M;M;.
PhyloP100
9.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;.;.;.;.;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.;.;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=35/65
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
0.98
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.81
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201354321; hg19: chr2-167141333; API