rs201938124

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_198428.3(BBS9):​c.1789+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BBS9
NM_198428.3 splice_donor

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
BBS9 (HGNC:30000): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9) This gene is downregulated by parathyroid hormone in osteoblastic cells, and therefore is thought to be involved in parathyroid hormone action in bones. The exact function of this gene has not yet been determined. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03566066 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-33367863-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-33367863-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2656.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BBS9NM_198428.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1789+1G>A splice_donor_variant ENST00000242067.11 NP_940820.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BBS9ENST00000242067.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1789+1G>A splice_donor_variant 1 NM_198428.3 ENSP00000242067 P3Q3SYG4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1460808
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726776
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2005- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBiochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical CityOct 11, 2020- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 11, 2022- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesOct 08, 2024The NM_025114.4:c.5159C>G variant was identified in the homozygous state in a 3-year-old girl from consanguineous Iranian parents. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2656). It was reported in previous studies in individuals with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (PMID: 16380913, 32165602). It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. For these reasons, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 03, 2022- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Apr 23, 2015- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 25, 2016The c.1789+1G>A pathogenic variant in the BBS9 gene has been reported previously in the homozygous state in an individual with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (Nishimura et al., 2005). This splice site variant destroys the canonical splice donor site in intron 17. It is predicted to cause abnormal gene splicing, either leading to an abnormal message that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, or to an abnormal protein product if the message is used for protein translation. The c.1789+1G>A variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret c.1789+1G>A as a pathogenic variant. -
BBS9-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesAug 26, 2024The BBS9 c.1789+1G>A variant is predicted to disrupt the GT donor site and interfere with normal splicing. This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in at least two individuals with Bardet-Biedl syndrome (Nishimura et al. 2005. PubMed ID: 16380913; Oliaei and Narimani. 2020. PubMed ID: 32165602). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice donor site in BBS9 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Bardet-Biedl syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 22, 2023This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 17 of the BBS9 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in BBS9 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16380913, 20177705). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Bardet–Biedl syndrome (PMID: 16380913, 32165602). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2656). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
GERP RS
5.5

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201938124; hg19: chr7-33407475; COSMIC: COSV54176338; API