rs202118861

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM5BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_006371.5(CRTAP):​c.451C>G​(p.Leu151Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00124 in 1,602,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L151P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00069 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

CRTAP
NM_006371.5 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.79

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRTAP (HGNC:2379): (cartilage associated protein) The protein encoded by this gene is similar to the chicken and mouse CRTAP genes. The encoded protein is a scaffolding protein that may influence the activity of at least one member of the cytohesin/ARNO family in response to specific cellular stimuli. Defects in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta, a connective tissue disorder characterized by bone fragility and low bone mass. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CRTAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-33114529-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1510318.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000689 (105/152358) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00123 (84/68032). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00102. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 51 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRTAPNM_006371.5 linkc.451C>G p.Leu151Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000320954.11 NP_006362.1 O75718
CRTAPNM_001393363.1 linkc.451C>G p.Leu151Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001380292.1
CRTAPNM_001393364.1 linkc.451C>G p.Leu151Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001380293.1
CRTAPNM_001393365.1 linkc.451C>G p.Leu151Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 NP_001380294.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRTAPENST00000320954.11 linkc.451C>G p.Leu151Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_006371.5 ENSP00000323696.5 O75718
CRTAPENST00000449224.1 linkc.451C>G p.Leu151Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 2 ENSP00000409997.1 C9JP16

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000690
AC:
105
AN:
152244
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000850
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000529
AC:
114
AN:
215494
AF XY:
0.000504
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000170
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000974
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000564
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00130
AC:
1890
AN:
1450096
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00123
AC XY:
883
AN XY:
720512
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
4
AN:
33300
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000729
AC:
32
AN:
43892
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000387
AC:
1
AN:
25866
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39400
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84390
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
1
AN:
50846
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00161
AC:
1788
AN:
1108324
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00107
AC:
64
AN:
59786
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
103
207
310
414
517
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
76
152
228
304
380
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000689
AC:
105
AN:
152358
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000685
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
8
AN:
41588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000849
AC:
13
AN:
15314
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00123
AC:
84
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00116
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000820
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00135
AC:
5
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00156
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.000368
AC:
42

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7 Uncertain:6
Oct 18, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 151 of the CRTAP protein (p.Leu151Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs202118861, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRTAP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 429858). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CRTAP protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Sep 01, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 25, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Apr 11, 2019
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The CRTAP c.451C>G; p.Leu151Val variant (rs202118861), to our knowledge, has not been described in the medical literature but is listed as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (Variation ID: 429858). It is observed in the general population at an overall frequency of 0.053% (131/246878 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The leucine at codon 151 is highly conserved, and computational algorithms (PolyPhen-2, SIFT) predict that this variant is deleterious. Another variant at this codon position (c.452T>C; p.Leu151Pro) has been described homozygously in an individual affected with osteogenesis imperfect type 3, though it is unclear if this variant was causative for the phenotype in this patient (Caparros-Martin 2016). Due to limited information regarding the p.Leu151Val variant, its clinical significance cannot be determined with certainty. REFERENCES Caparros-Martin J et al. Molecular spectrum and differential diagnosis in patients referred with sporadic or autosomal recessive osteogenesis imperfecta. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2016 Dec 20;5(1):28-39. -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 25, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Apr 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CRTAP: PM5:Supporting, BS2 -

Osteogenesis imperfecta Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2019
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.13
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
4.2
PromoterAI
-0.061
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=55/45
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202118861; hg19: chr3-33156020; API