rs202118861
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM5BS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_006371.5(CRTAP):c.451C>G(p.Leu151Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00124 in 1,602,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L151P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_006371.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- osteogenesis imperfecta type 7Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- osteogenesis imperfecta type 2Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- osteogenesis imperfecta type 3Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- osteogenesis imperfecta type 4Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CRTAP | NM_006371.5 | c.451C>G | p.Leu151Val | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 7 | ENST00000320954.11 | NP_006362.1 | |
| CRTAP | NM_001393363.1 | c.451C>G | p.Leu151Val | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 6 | NP_001380292.1 | ||
| CRTAP | NM_001393364.1 | c.451C>G | p.Leu151Val | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 6 | NP_001380293.1 | ||
| CRTAP | NM_001393365.1 | c.451C>G | p.Leu151Val | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 6 | NP_001380294.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000690 AC: 105AN: 152244Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000529 AC: 114AN: 215494 AF XY: 0.000504 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00130 AC: 1890AN: 1450096Hom.: 5 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00123 AC XY: 883AN XY: 720512 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000689 AC: 105AN: 152358Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000685 AC XY: 51AN XY: 74502 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Osteogenesis imperfecta type 7 Uncertain:6
This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 151 of the CRTAP protein (p.Leu151Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs202118861, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRTAP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 429858). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CRTAP protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
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The CRTAP c.451C>G; p.Leu151Val variant (rs202118861), to our knowledge, has not been described in the medical literature but is listed as a variant of uncertain significance in ClinVar (Variation ID: 429858). It is observed in the general population at an overall frequency of 0.053% (131/246878 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The leucine at codon 151 is highly conserved, and computational algorithms (PolyPhen-2, SIFT) predict that this variant is deleterious. Another variant at this codon position (c.452T>C; p.Leu151Pro) has been described homozygously in an individual affected with osteogenesis imperfect type 3, though it is unclear if this variant was causative for the phenotype in this patient (Caparros-Martin 2016). Due to limited information regarding the p.Leu151Val variant, its clinical significance cannot be determined with certainty. REFERENCES Caparros-Martin J et al. Molecular spectrum and differential diagnosis in patients referred with sporadic or autosomal recessive osteogenesis imperfecta. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2016 Dec 20;5(1):28-39. -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -
CRTAP: PM5:Supporting, BS2 -
Osteogenesis imperfecta Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at