rs374249741

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001368809.2(AMPD2):​c.1180G>A​(p.Val394Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000452 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AMPD2
NM_001368809.2 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AMPD2 (HGNC:469): (adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is important in purine metabolism by converting AMP to IMP. The encoded protein, which acts as a homotetramer, is one of three AMP deaminases found in mammals. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
AMPD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 63
    Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12688237).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000438 (64/1461758) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000291 (13/44718). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000171. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 29 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AMPD2NM_001368809.2 linkc.1180G>A p.Val394Met missense_variant Exon 11 of 19 ENST00000528667.7 NP_001355738.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AMPD2ENST00000528667.7 linkc.1180G>A p.Val394Met missense_variant Exon 11 of 19 1 NM_001368809.2 ENSP00000436541.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000995
AC:
25
AN:
251308
AF XY:
0.000103
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000792
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
64
AN:
1461758
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000399
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000291
AC:
13
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53294
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
36
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.531
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000966
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 63 Uncertain:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Mar 07, 2017
Unit for Genetic & Epidemiological Research on Neurological Disorders, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 63;C4014354:Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 9 Uncertain:1
Jun 16, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 448 of the AMPD2 protein (p.Val448Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs374249741, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 28832565). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 424691). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 9 Uncertain:1
Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.058
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.061
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.090
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
.;L;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.43
B;P;P;B;.;B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.030
T
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.063
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374249741; hg19: chr1-110170804; API