rs375401655

Positions:

chrX-15331870-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The ENST00000333590.6(PIGA):c.61A>G(p.Ser21Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000231 in 1,209,612 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 7 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S21I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000063 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 24)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

PIGA
ENST00000333590.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.672

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGA (HGNC:8957): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A) This gene encodes a protein required for synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI), the first intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of GPI anchor. The GPI anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and which serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired hematologic disorder, has been shown to result from mutations in this gene. Alternate splice variants have been characterized. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

PIGA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06545964).

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
PIGA	NM_002641.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.61A>G	p.Ser21Gly	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000333590.6	NP_002632.1
PIGA	NM_020473.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.13+3631A>G		intron_variant			NP_065206.3
PIGA	NR_033835.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.177A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6
PIGA	NR_033836.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.173+4A>G		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGA	ENST00000333590.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.61A>G	p.Ser21Gly	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_002641.4	ENSP00000369820	P1	P37287-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000625

AC:

AN:

111976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000586

AC XY:

AN XY:

34134

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000663

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

182935

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000297

AC XY:

AN XY:

67417

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000365

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000245

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000191

AC:

AN:

1097636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

362994

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000202

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000625

AC:

AN:

111976

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000586

AC XY:

AN XY:

34134

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000663

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000204

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000149

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 10, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Jun 15, 2018	- -

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 25, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 21 of the PIGA protein (p.Ser21Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs375401655, gnomAD 0.001%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 430403). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PIGA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 28, 2017

The p.S21G variant (also known as c.61A>G), located in coding exon 1 of the PIGA gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 61. The serine at codon 21 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.66

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;T;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.13

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0052

MetaRNN

Benign

0.065

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.37

N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.011

Sift

Benign

0.13

T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.057

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.076

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over