rs377385081

Variant names:

• chr17-18145938-G-A
• rs377385081
• NM_016239.4:c.6340G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.6340G>A​(p.Val2114Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,494 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.30
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_016239.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-18145938-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-18145938-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 236040.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016239.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	NM_016239.4	MANE Select	c.6340G>A	p.Val2114Met	missense	Exon 30 of 66	NP_057323.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	MANE Select	c.6340G>A	p.Val2114Met	missense	Exon 30 of 66	ENSP00000495481.1
	MYO15A	ENST00000578999.1	TSL:5	n.-76G>A		upstream_gene	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248800 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461494 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727046

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53038

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000284 Hom.: 0

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000118 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Benign	0.041	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.29
MVP		0.82
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377385081; hg19: chr17-18049252;