rs386582225

chr11-5254374-T-Achr11-5254374-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000184.3(HBG2):c.233A>T(p.His78Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H78R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: HBG2 NM_000184.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.80

Genes affected

HBG2 (HGNC:4832): (hemoglobin subunit gamma 2) The gamma globin genes (HBG1 and HBG2) are normally expressed in the fetal liver, spleen and bone marrow. Two gamma chains together with two alpha chains constitute fetal hemoglobin (HbF) which is normally replaced by adult hemoglobin (HbA) at birth. In some beta-thalassemias and related conditions, gamma chain production continues into adulthood. The two types of gamma chains differ at residue 136 where glycine is found in the G-gamma product (HBG2) and alanine is found in the A-gamma product (HBG1). The former is predominant at birth. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is: 5'- epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.771

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBG2	NM_000184.3	c.233A>T	p.His78Leu	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000336906.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HBG2	ENST00000336906.6	c.233A>T	p.His78Leu	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000184.3	P1
HBG2	ENST00000380252.6	c.68A>T	p.His23Leu	missense_variant	2/3	3
HBG2	ENST00000444587.1	c.*102A>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	2/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Benign	0.73
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.059	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.67		Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.078);Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.078);Gain of ubiquitination at K83 (P = 0.078);.;
MVP		0.88
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.2
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34150306; hg19: chr11-5275604;