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rs397516851

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_003476.5(CSRP3):c.140C>T(p.Thr47Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,612,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T47T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSRP3
NM_003476.5 missense

Scores

10
5
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.89
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSRP3 (HGNC:2472): (cysteine and glycine rich protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the CSRP family of LIM domain proteins, which may be involved in regulatory processes important for development and cellular differentiation. The LIM/double zinc-finger motif found in this protein is found in a group of proteins with critical functions in gene regulation, cell growth, and somatic differentiation. Mutations in this gene are thought to cause heritable forms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in humans. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_003476.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CSRP3NM_003476.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>T p.Thr47Met missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000265968.9
CSRP3NM_001369404.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.113-1929C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CSRP3ENST00000265968.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.140C>T p.Thr47Met missense_variant 3/61 NM_003476.5 P1P50461-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250936
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135622
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1460342
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152094
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 29, 2023Identified in patients with cardiomyopathy in published literature (Walsh et al., 2017; Verdonschot et al., 2020); at least one patient harbored an additional cardiogenetic variant; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32880476, 27532257, 35241752) -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAiLife Diagnostics, AiLife DiagnosticsFeb 13, 2022- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1M;C2677491:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 12 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 30, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 14, 2023This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 47 of the CSRP3 protein (p.Thr47Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs397516851, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257, 32880476). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 44685). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 13, 2012The Thr47Met variant (CSRP3) has been reported in a single individual with DCM a nd was absent from 288 control chromosomes (Brazilian dissertation, see link bel ow). The change affects a domain of the CSRP3 protein where several other HCM va riants have been identified (Geier 2008). Threonine (Thr) at this position is h ighly conserved across evolutionarily distant species, suggesting that a change may not be tolerated. Computations tools (AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, SIFT) provide co nflicting information regarding the pathogenicity of this variant although their accuracy is unknown. In the absence of addition information, the clinical sign ificance of this variant cannot be determined at this time. http://www.teses.us p.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5166/tde-24052011-144734/publico/DiogoGoncalvesBiagiSan tos.pdf -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2023The p.T47M variant (also known as c.140C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the CSRP3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 140. The threonine at codon 47 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been detected in an individual from a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy genetic testing cohort and in an individiual from a dilated cardiomyopathy registry; however, clinical details were limited (Alfares AA et al. Genet Med, 2015 Nov;17:880-8; Verdonschot JAJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Oct;13:476-487). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.068
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;.;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M;.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Benign
0.082
T;.;.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.46
Loss of glycosylation at S46 (P = 0.0235);Loss of glycosylation at S46 (P = 0.0235);Loss of glycosylation at S46 (P = 0.0235);Loss of glycosylation at S46 (P = 0.0235);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516851; hg19: chr11-19209824; COSMIC: COSV99788451; API