rs398122524

chr1-100011413-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_012243.3(SLC35A3):c.514C>T(p.Gln172Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000421 in 1,423,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q172Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC35A3 NM_012243.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.00

Genes affected

SLC35A3 (HGNC:11023): (solute carrier family 35 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter found in the golgi apparatus membrane. In cattle, a missense mutation in this gene causes complex vertebral malformation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

LOC124904230 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-100011413-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-100011413-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 89029.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC35A3	NM_012243.3	c.514C>T	p.Gln172Ter	stop_gained	5/8	ENST00000533028.8
LOC124904230	XR_007066249.1	n.279+26317G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC35A3	ENST00000533028.8	c.514C>T	p.Gln172Ter	stop_gained	5/8	1	NM_012243.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000421 AC: 6 AN: 1423568 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 25 AF XY: 0.00000424 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 708130

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000276

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autism spectrum disorder - epilepsy - arthrogryposis syndrome Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 25, 2022	ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 89029). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with SLC35A3-related conditions (PMID: 24031089). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln172*) in the SLC35A3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC35A3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24031089, 28328131). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 28, 2022	Variant summary: SLC35A3 c.514C>T (p.Gln172X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 239390 control chromosomes. c.514C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals from a large kindred affected with autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy and arthrogryposis (Edvardson_2013). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
Cadd	Pathogenic	44
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.60, 0.51, 0.59
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.17		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122524; hg19: chr1-100476969;