rs515726211

Variant names:

• chr15-43209276-G-A
• rs515726211
• NM_001114134.2:c.830C>T
• EPB42 p.Thr277Ile

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_001114134.2(EPB42):​c.830C>T​(p.Thr277Ile) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,613,982 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EPB42 NM_001114134.2 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9996
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.43
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

EPB42 (HGNC:3381): (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2) Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is an ATP-binding protein which may regulate the association of protein 3 with ankyrin. It probably has a role in erythrocyte shape and mechanical property regulation. Mutations in the EPB42 gene are associated with recessive spherocytic elliptocytosis and recessively transmitted hereditary hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EPB42 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary spherocytosis type 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary spherocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001114134.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPB42	NM_001114134.2	MANE Select	c.830C>T	p.Thr277Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 13	NP_001107606.1	P16452-1
	EPB42	NM_000119.3		c.920C>T	p.Thr307Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 13	NP_000110.2	P16452-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPB42	ENST00000441366.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.830C>T	p.Thr277Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000396616.2	P16452-1
	EPB42	ENST00000567019.2	TSL:1	n.336C>T		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 8
	EPB42	ENST00000648595.1		c.920C>T	p.Thr307Ile	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000497777.1	P16452-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2 AN: 250358 AF XY: 0.00000738

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000887

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461782 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727190

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53384

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5746

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000370 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary spherocytosis type 5 (2)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.20	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PhyloP100		8.4
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.97
SpliceAI score (max)		0.20		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.20		Position offset: 42

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs515726211;

hg19: chr15-43501474;