rs558551826
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_022124.6(CDH23):c.5807G>A(p.Arg1936His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000525 in 1,601,428 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1936R) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_022124.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
- nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- Usher syndrome type 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- Usher syndrome type 1DInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
- hearing loss, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000473 AC: 11AN: 232346 AF XY: 0.0000637 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000518 AC: 75AN: 1449094Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000611 AC XY: 44AN XY: 719964 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152334Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000940 AC XY: 7AN XY: 74500 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1936 of the CDH23 protein (p.Arg1936His). This variant is present in population databases (rs558551826, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 517595). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
not specified Uncertain:1
The p.Arg1936His variant in CDH23 has not been previously reported in individual s with hearing loss or Usher syndrome, but has been identified in 7/28012 South Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broa dinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs558551826). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic ro le. Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the va riant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough t o determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg193 6His variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2; PP3 (Richards 2015). -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The c.5807G>A (p.R1936H) alteration is located in exon 44 (coding exon 43) of the CDH23 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5807, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1936 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at