rs587780687
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000251.3(MSH2):āc.2717T>Cā(p.Ile906Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I906M) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000251.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Lynch syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
- Lynch syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
- Muir-Torre syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
- mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
- mismatch repair cancer syndrome 2Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- malignant pancreatic neoplasmInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- rhabdomyosarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1461216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 726888 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152152Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74328 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
The MSH2 c.2717T>C (p.Ile906Thr) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 35534704 (2022)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000032 (1/31384 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Published functional studies demonstrate no damaging effect: mismatch repair (MMR) function is similar to wild-type (PMID: 33357406); Observed in an individual with breast cancer (PMID: 35534704); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22949387, 27720647, 18822302, 21120944, 27873144, 9774676, 25085752, 35534704, 33357406) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 906 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/31384 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The c.2717T>C (p.I906T) alteration is located in exon 16 (coding exon 16) of the MSH2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2717, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 906 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Lynch syndrome 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. -
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
MSH2-related disorder Uncertain:1
The MSH2 c.2717T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile906Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0065% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-47710000-T-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 906 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406). This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MSH2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/31384 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
See cases Uncertain:1
ACMG classification criteria: PM2, BP4 -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Hereditary cancer Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following: it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease, and/or has normal protein function, and/or has lack of segregation with disease, and/or has been detected in co-occurrence with known pathogenic variant, and/or has lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or is located in a region inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at