rs587782398

Positions:

• chr13-32326553-GAT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.574_575delAT​(p.Met192fs) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:20
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.27

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 13-32326553-GAT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32326553-GAT-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 37993.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32326553-GAT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr13-32326553-GAT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.574_575delAT	p.Met192fs	frameshift_variant	7/27	ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.574_575delAT	p.Met192fs	frameshift_variant	7/27	5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497.3
BRCA2	ENST00000530893.7	c.205_206delAT	p.Met69fs	frameshift_variant	7/27	1		ENSP00000499438.2
BRCA2	ENST00000614259.2	n.574_575delAT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/26	2		ENSP00000506251.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461724 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727166

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74378

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:20

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:7

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 29, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)	Jul 05, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)	Apr 22, 2016	Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)	May 29, 2002	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Michigan Medical Genetics Laboratories, University of Michigan	Apr 21, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Nov 09, 2023	This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 7 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is also known as 800delAT in the literature. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least six individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 12672316, 21913181, 24094589, 24131973, 26681312, 31090900). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA), c/o University of Cambridge	Oct 02, 2015	- -

not provided Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Aug 17, 2023	Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: failed to rescue susceptibility to DNA damaging agents (Stauffer et al., 2020); Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Truncating variants in this gene are considered pathogenic by a well-established clinical consortium and/or database; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as 802delAT and 800delAT, 802_803delAT; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12960223, 23983145, 20215541, 16644204, 24131973, 17899372, 26295337, 24094589, 21913181, 31090900, 26681312, 12672316, 30267352, 33758026, 28888541, 30787465, 32393813) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Sep 10, 2020	This variant alters the translational reading frame of the BRCA2 mRNA and causes the premature termination of BRCA2 protein synthesis. In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with breast cancer (PMIDs: 12960223 (2003), 21913181 (2012), 31090900 (2019)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Mar 06, 2023	The BRCA2 c.574_575delAT; p.Met192ValfsTer13 variant (rs80359533), also known as 800delAT and 802_803delAT, has been described in the literature in individuals and families with breast and ovarian cancer (Evans 2003, Susswein 2016). The variant is listed in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 37993) but is absent from general population databases (Exome Variant Server, Genome Aggregation Database), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. This variant causes a frameshift by deleting 2 nucleotides, so it is predicted to result in a truncated protein or mRNA subject to nonsense-mediated decay. Based on available information, this variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Evans DG et al. Sensitivity of BRCA1/2 mutation testing in 466 breast/ovarian cancer families. J Med Genet. 2003 Sep;40(9):e107. PMID: 12960223. Susswein LR et al. Pathogenic and likely pathogenic variant prevalence among the first 10,000 patients referred for next-generation cancer panel testing. Genet Med. 2016 Aug;18(8):823-32. PMID: 26681312. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Aug 04, 2022	PP5, PM2, PVS1 -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jul 19, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jun 28, 2021	The c.574_575delAT pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 6 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 574 to 575, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.M192Vfs*13). This alteration (also designated 800delAT and 802delAT) has been identified in multiple breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer patients (Lalloo F et al. Lancet. 2003 Mar;361:1101-2; Evans DG et al. J. Med. Genet. 2003 Sep;40:e107; Sanz DJ et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2010 Mar;16:1957-67; Litton J et al. Cancer. 2012 Jan;118:321-5; Walker EJ et al. Fam Cancer. 2019 04;18:241-251; Nones K et al. Ann Oncol. 2019 07;30:1071-1079). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jan 17, 2024	This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 7 of the BRCA2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is also known as 800delAT in the literature. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least six individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 12672316, 21913181, 24094589, 24131973, 26681312, 31090900). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BRCA2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 16, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Met192Valfs*13) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 12960223, 26681312). This variant is also known as 800delAT and 802delAT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37993). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jan 22, 2016	Variant summary: This c.574_575delAT variant causes a frameshift, which alters the proteins amino acid sequence beginning at position 192 and leads to a premature termination codon 12 amino acids downstream. It is predicted to cause a truncated or absent BRCA2 protein. Heterozygous loss-of-function due to mutations in this gene is an established disease mechanism in HBOC. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory (e.g. p.Asp252fs). This variant was not found in approximately 121394 chromosomes from the broad and large populations from ExAC. This variant has been reported in many HBOC patients/families from literature and databases. Multiple clinical laboratories and reputable databases have classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant has currently been classified as a Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Research Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto	Jan 31, 2014	- -

Medulloblastoma;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Malignant tumor of prostate;C1838457:Fanconi anemia complementation group D1;C2675520:Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2;C2751641:Glioma susceptibility 3;C3150546:Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 2;CN033288:Wilms tumor 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Dec 17, 2021

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

-

The BRCA2 p.Met192ValfsX13 variant was identified in 3 of 2638 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.0011) from individuals or families with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (Evans 2003, Litton 2011, Safra 2013). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs587782398) with no classification, ClinVar (11x as pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel), LOVD 3.0 (3x), UMD-LSDB (9x as causal), BIC Database (30x as pathogenic), and ARUP Laboratories (as definitely pathogenic). The variant was not identified in Cosmic, MutDB, Zhejiang Colon Cancer databases. The variant was not identified in the 1000 Genomes Project, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project or the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016) control databases. The p.Met192ValfsX13 variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at codon 192 and leads to a premature stop codon at position 204. This alteration is then predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the BRCA2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. -

Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 28, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80359533; hg19: chr13-32900690;