rs6022990

chr20-54158993-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000782.5(CYP24A1):c.1121T>C(p.Met374Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00492 in 1,614,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 338 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.026 (181 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0027 (157 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP24A1 NM_000782.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.70

Genes affected

CYP24A1 (HGNC:2602): (cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This mitochondrial protein initiates the degradation of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, the physiologically active form of vitamin D3, by hydroxylation of the side chain. In regulating the level of vitamin D3, this enzyme plays a role in calcium homeostasis and the vitamin D endocrine system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0070465505).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0898 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP24A1	NM_000782.5	c.1121T>C	p.Met374Thr	missense_variant	8/12	ENST00000216862.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP24A1	ENST00000216862.8	c.1121T>C	p.Met374Thr	missense_variant	8/12	1	NM_000782.5	P1
CYP24A1	ENST00000395955.7	c.1121T>C	p.Met374Thr	missense_variant	8/11	1
CYP24A1	ENST00000395954.3	c.695T>C	p.Met232Thr	missense_variant	6/10	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0262 AC: 3984 AN: 152174 Hom.: 178 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0919

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00720

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00949

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0220

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00660 AC: 1660 AN: 251460 Hom.: 71 AF XY: 0.00475 AC XY: 646 AN XY: 135904

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0920

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00358

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000202

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00244

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00269 AC: 3935 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 157 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00233 AC XY: 1694 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0944

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00476

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000151

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000129

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00641

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0263 AC: 4011 AN: 152292 Hom.: 181 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0252 AC XY: 1879 AN XY: 74470

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0922

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00726

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0218

Alfa AF: 0.00418 Hom.: 49

Bravo AF: 0.0307

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ESP6500AA AF: 0.0951 AC: 419

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000465 AC: 4

ExAC AF: 0.00832 AC: 1010

Asia WGS AF: 0.00693 AC: 24 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000327

EpiControl AF: 0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 28, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 09, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23423976) -

Hypercalcemia, infantile, 1 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.61
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.68
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0070	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.66	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.62	P;.;.
Vest4		0.79
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.037	T
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6022990; hg19: chr20-52775532;