rs606231259
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001384732.1(CPLANE1):c.493delA(p.Ile165TyrfsTer17) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 1,551,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001384732.1 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Joubert syndrome 17Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- orofaciodigital syndrome type 6Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
- Joubert syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPLANE1 | NM_001384732.1 | c.493delA | p.Ile165TyrfsTer17 | frameshift_variant | Exon 5 of 53 | ENST00000651892.2 | NP_001371661.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPLANE1 | ENST00000651892.2 | c.493delA | p.Ile165TyrfsTer17 | frameshift_variant | Exon 5 of 53 | NM_001384732.1 | ENSP00000498265.2 | |||
| CPLANE1 | ENST00000508244.5 | c.493delA | p.Ile165TyrfsTer17 | frameshift_variant | Exon 4 of 51 | 5 | ENSP00000421690.1 | |||
| CPLANE1 | ENST00000425232.7 | n.274delA | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 2 of 30 | 5 | ENSP00000389014.3 | ||||
| CPLANE1 | ENST00000675547.1 | n.640+1027delA | intron_variant | Intron 2 of 14 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152050Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000146 AC: 23AN: 157324 AF XY: 0.000168 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000181 AC: 253AN: 1399494Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000180 AC XY: 124AN XY: 690248 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152168Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74392 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:7
Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a likely mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with Joubert syndrome 17 (MIM#614615) and orofaciodigital syndrome VI (MIM#277170) (OMIM). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.01 for a recessive condition (25 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. Multiple NMD-predicted variants have been previously reported as pathogenic (ClinVar, Decipher) (SP) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with Joubert syndrome and Orofaciodigital syndrome (ClinVar). (SP) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
This frameshifting variant in exon 5 of 52 introduces a premature stop codon and is therefore predicted to result in loss of normal protein function. This variant has been previously reported as a compound heterozygous change in patients with Joubert syndrome (PMID: 25920555, 26092869, 28289185, 25407461, 29321670), as well as in individuals affected with Oral-Facial-Digital syndrome (PMID: 24178751). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157513). It is present in the heterozygous state in the gnomAD population database at a frequency of 0.013% (25/188678) and thus is presumed to be rare. Based on the available evidence, the c.493del (p.Ile165TyrfsTer17) variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
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This CPLANE1 variant (rs968241708) is rare (<0.1%) in a large population dataset (25/188678 total alleles; 0.013%; no homozygotes) and has an entry in ClinVar. This variant has been reported previously in a compound heterozygous state in multiple unrelated individuals affected with JS or Oral-Facial-Digital syndrome (OFD). This frameshift variant results in a premature stop codon in exon 5 of 52 likely leading to nonsense-mediated decay and lack of protein production. We consider c.493delA to be pathogenic. -
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not provided Pathogenic:2
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile165Tyrfs*17) in the CPLANE1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CPLANE1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24178751, 26092869). This variant is present in population databases (rs606231259, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Joubert syndrome and oral-facial-digital syndrome (PMID: 24178751, 25920555, 26092869, 28289185). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157513). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25407461, 25920555, 29321670, 23523602, 24178751, 34426522, 26092869, 28289185) -
Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6;C3553264:Joubert syndrome 17 Pathogenic:1
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Orofaciodigital syndrome type 6 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at