rs61752937

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The ENST00000388918.10(TYRP1):​c.278G>A​(p.Arg93His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00745 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 77 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R93C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0065 ( 11 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0075 ( 66 hom. )

Consequence

TYRP1
ENST00000388918.10 missense

Scores

1
8
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
TYRP1 (HGNC:12450): (tyrosinase related protein 1) This gene encodes a melanosomal enzyme that belongs to the tyrosinase family and plays an important role in the melanin biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene are the cause of rufous oculocutaneous albinism and oculocutaneous albinism type III. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009429097).
BP6
Variant 9-12694274-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-12694274-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 195092.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=4, Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr9-12694274-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00651 (991/152236) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0104 (706/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00974. There are 11 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 492 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 11 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TYRP1NM_000550.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.278G>A p.Arg93His missense_variant 2/8 ENST00000388918.10 NP_000541.1
TYRP1XM_047423841.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.278G>A p.Arg93His missense_variant 2/5 XP_047279797.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TYRP1ENST00000388918.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.278G>A p.Arg93His missense_variant 2/81 NM_000550.3 ENSP00000373570 P1
TYRP1ENST00000473763.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.278G>A p.Arg93His missense_variant 2/24 ENSP00000419006
TYRP1ENST00000459790.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.533G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/22

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00651
AC:
991
AN:
152118
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00537
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00641
AC:
1602
AN:
249796
Hom.:
5
AF XY:
0.00654
AC XY:
883
AN XY:
134990
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00389
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00688
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00754
AC:
11026
AN:
1461568
Hom.:
66
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00748
AC XY:
5435
AN XY:
727048
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00128
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000557
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0111
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00879
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00601
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00651
AC:
991
AN:
152236
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00661
AC XY:
492
AN XY:
74426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00130
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00473
Alfa
AF:
0.00837
Hom.:
15
Bravo
AF:
0.00479
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00512
AC:
19
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00467
AC:
18
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00182
AC:
8
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00779
AC:
67
ExAC
AF:
0.00687
AC:
834
EpiCase
AF:
0.00752
EpiControl
AF:
0.00789

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 17, 2021This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27734839) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024TYRP1: BS1, BS2 -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 07, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 07, 2014- -
Oculocutaneous albinism type 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0094
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.0094
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.019
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.51
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61752937; hg19: chr9-12694274; API