rs61753239

Positions:

• chr6-136822787-G-A
• chr6-136822787-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000288.4(PEX7):​c.122G>A​(p.Gly41Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000839 in 1,192,376 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G41C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.4e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX7 NM_000288.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.02

Genes affected

PEX7 (HGNC:8860): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 7) This gene encodes the cytosolic receptor for the set of peroxisomal matrix enzymes targeted to the organelle by the peroxisome targeting signal 2 (PTS2). Defects in this gene cause peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs), which are characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. There are at least 14 complementation groups for PBDs, with more than one phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene have been associated with PBD complementation group 11 (PBD-CG11) disorders, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (RCDP1), and Refsum disease (RD). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-136822787-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PEX7	NM_000288.4	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000318471.5
PEX7	XM_006715502.3	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant	1/7
PEX7	XM_047418874.1	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant	1/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PEX7	ENST00000318471.5	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant	1/10	1	NM_000288.4	P1
PEX7	ENST00000367756.8	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant	1/4	3
PEX7	ENST00000541292.6	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/11	5
PEX7	ENST00000678593.1	c.122G>A	p.Gly41Asp	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.39e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1192376 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000173 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 579710

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000102

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 27, 2021

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 41 of the PEX7 protein (p.Gly41Asp). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX7-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	.;T;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.67
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.64
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61753239; hg19: chr6-137143925;