rs61759485
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_017890.5(VPS13B):c.3386A>G(p.Lys1129Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00487 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 26 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K1129E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_017890.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- Cohen syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VPS13B | ENST00000358544.7 | c.3386A>G | p.Lys1129Arg | missense_variant | Exon 23 of 62 | 1 | NM_017890.5 | ENSP00000351346.2 | ||
| VPS13B | ENST00000357162.7 | c.3386A>G | p.Lys1129Arg | missense_variant | Exon 23 of 62 | 1 | NM_152564.5 | ENSP00000349685.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00442 AC: 672AN: 152180Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00464 AC: 1166AN: 251224 AF XY: 0.00474 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00492 AC: 7197AN: 1461706Hom.: 25 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00487 AC XY: 3542AN XY: 727158 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00441 AC: 671AN: 152298Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00407 AC XY: 303AN XY: 74476 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:6
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VPS13B: BP4, BS2 -
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19006247, 27353947, 28559085) -
Cohen syndrome Benign:6
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This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
This variant has been reported in the literature in at least 3 individuals with retinal disease including 1 individual with Cohen syndrome (Seifert 2009 PMID:19006247, Tiwari 2016 PMID:27353947, Stone 2017 PMID:28559085). Of note, at least 1 publication notes that this variant is not likely to be disease causing. This variant is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.6% (417/68028) including 1 homozygote (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/8-99442576-A-G?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as Benign or Likely Benign (Variation ID:95845). Evolutionary conservation for this variant is unclear; suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease but requires further evidence. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
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not specified Benign:5
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Variant summary: VPS13B c.3386A>G (p.Lys1129Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0046 in 251224 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 1.9 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in VPS13B causing Cohen Syndrome phenotype (0.0025), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. To our knowledge, no penetrant association of c.3386A>G in individuals affected with Cohen Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Ten clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
VPS13B-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at