rs67254669
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.1252T>C(p.Cys418Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000925 in 1,614,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.00072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.00095 ( 1 hom. )
Consequence
ABCC8
NM_000352.6 missense
NM_000352.6 missense
Scores
3
6
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.87
Genes affected
ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
?
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08235839).
BP6
?
Variant 11-17448596-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-17448596-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210067.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=12, Likely_benign=1, Benign=2}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC8 | NM_000352.6 | c.1252T>C | p.Cys418Arg | missense_variant | 8/39 | ENST00000389817.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCC8 | ENST00000389817.8 | c.1252T>C | p.Cys418Arg | missense_variant | 8/39 | 1 | NM_000352.6 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? AF: 0.000723 AC: 110AN: 152234Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000688 AC: 173AN: 251488Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000750 AC XY: 102AN XY: 135916
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:14Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 05, 2022 | This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 418 of the ABCC8 protein (p.Cys418Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs67254669, gnomAD 0.1%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant congenital hyperinsulinism and/or clinical features of ABCC8-related conditions (PMID: 22210575, 23345197, 30447144). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210067). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ABCC8 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Nov 07, 2022 | Observed in the heterozygous state in unrelated probands with neonatal diabetes, type 2 diabetes, hyperinsulinism, and suspected MODY in published literature (Kapoor et al., 2013; Riveline et al., 2012; Snider et al., 2013; zdemir et al., 2018; Ates et al., 2021), however, familial segregation information was not provided; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 2165579, 17539904, 22210575, 16380471, 10204114, 30447144, 32640185, 32763092, 23275527, 30297969, 23345197, 32041611, 34426522, 34462253, 33108363) - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Athena Diagnostics | Sep 22, 2022 | Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant is statistically more frequent than in the general population, which is weak evidence this variant may be disease causing. Computational tools disagree on the variant's effect on normal protein function. - |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Oct 15, 2018 | This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center | May 28, 2021 | - - |
Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Apr 17, 2017 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 28, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. - |
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Dec 13, 2022 | Variant summary: ABCC8 c.1252T>C (p.Cys418Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain (IPR011527) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00069 in 251488 control chromosomes. This frequency is not higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in ABCC8 causing Congenital Hyperinsulinism (0.00069 vs 0.0034), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1252T>C has been reported in patients with congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) in the heterozygous state, without strong evidence for causality (e.g. Aguilar-Bryan_1999, Kapoor_2013, Snider_2013). An additional occurrence was reported in a patient with atypical Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (hyperinsulinemia compared to the typical diminished insulin secretion), who also carried known pathogenic mutations in SLC2A2; the mother was also a carrier of the variant and had no history of hypoglycemia therefore, allowing no conclusions about variant significance (Hoffman_2007). Additionally, p.C418R was reported as maternally inherited in a case of focal hyperinsulinemia (Otonkoski_2006). In this patient, the authors concluded that since the variant was apparently not expressed within the focal lesion it is likely not of functional importance. Lastly, the variant was detected in patients with MODY (Ozdemir_2018, Ates_2021, Demirci_2021), while it was also reported in association with type 2 diabetes (Riveline_2012, Mahajan_2018, Kim_2020). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as benign/likely benign and nine ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite it as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Dec 23, 2020 | - - |
Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM | Feb 14, 2023 | The missense c.1252T>C (p.Cys418Arg) variant in ABCC8 gene has been reported previously in an individuals affected with ABCC8-related diabetes (Kapoor et al. 2013; AteΕ et al. 2021). The p.Cys418Arg variant is reported with an allele frequency of 0.07% in the gnomAD exomes database. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Benign / Likely Benign / Uncertain Significance. The amino acid change p.Cys418Arg in ABCC8 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Cys at position 418 is changed to a Arg changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS). - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 28, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. - |
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1833104:Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Oct 31, 2018 | - - |
Hereditary hyperinsulinism Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Sep 16, 2020 | - - |
Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Pars Genome Lab | May 18, 2021 | - - |
Hypoglycemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Seattle Children's Hospital Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Seattle Children's Hospital | - | - - |
ABCC8-related condition Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jul 25, 2023 | The ABCC8 c.1252T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Cys418Arg. This variant has been reported in both adult-onset diabetes and congenital hyperinsulinism, but its pathogenicity was not fully established (Riveline et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22210575; Otonkoski et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16380471; Kapoor et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23345197). This variant is reported in 0.11% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-17470143-A-G), which may be too common to be a primary cause of disease. Although we suspect that this variant may possibly be benign, at this time the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 28, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Uncertain
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
0.14
.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96, 0.96
MVP
0.87
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at