rs7014851

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_005144.5(HR):ā€‹c.3064A>Gā€‹(p.Thr1022Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0267 in 1,613,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,682 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.081 ( 1288 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.021 ( 1394 hom. )

Consequence

HR
NM_005144.5 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
HR (HGNC:5172): (HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in hair growth. This protein functions as a transcriptional corepressor of multiple nuclear receptors, including thyroid hormone receptor, the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptors and the vitamin D receptors, and it interacts with histone deacetylases. The translation of this protein is modulated by a regulatory open reading frame (ORF) that exists upstream of the primary ORF. Mutations in this upstream ORF cause Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis (MUHH), an autosomal dominant form of genetic hair loss. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive congenital alopecia and atrichia with papular lesions, other diseases resulting in hair loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0028341115).
BP6
Variant 8-22119197-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-22119197-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 7330.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-22119197-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.24 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HRNM_005144.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3064A>G p.Thr1022Ala missense_variant 15/19 ENST00000381418.9
HRNM_018411.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3064A>G p.Thr1022Ala missense_variant 15/18

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HRENST00000381418.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3064A>G p.Thr1022Ala missense_variant 15/191 NM_005144.5 P1O43593-1
HRENST00000680789.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3064A>G p.Thr1022Ala missense_variant 16/20 P1O43593-1
HRENST00000312841.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3064A>G p.Thr1022Ala missense_variant 15/185 O43593-2
HRENST00000522039.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.196A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0813
AC:
12365
AN:
152138
Hom.:
1290
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.244
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00219
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0481
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0429
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00848
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0142
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0611
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0309
AC:
7746
AN:
250930
Hom.:
540
AF XY:
0.0263
AC XY:
3579
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0244
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0447
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000326
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00830
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0276
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0210
AC:
30693
AN:
1461532
Hom.:
1394
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0198
AC XY:
14431
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.250
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0265
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0427
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00890
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0145
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0328
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0813
AC:
12371
AN:
152256
Hom.:
1288
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0785
AC XY:
5844
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.244
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0481
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0429
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00787
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0142
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0600
Alfa
AF:
0.0296
Hom.:
416
Bravo
AF:
0.0937
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0197
AC:
73
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0109
AC:
42
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.250
AC:
1101
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0160
AC:
138
ExAC
AF:
0.0346
AC:
4198
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0210
AC:
72
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0189
EpiControl
AF:
0.0159

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Alopecia universalis congenita Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 1998- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 06, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 26, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 28, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 9736769, 10594736, 20981092, 9445480, 27884173, 17609203) -
Atrichia with papular lesions Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 06, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
HR-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 06, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.052
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.67
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.16
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0022
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0028
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.7
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.58
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.014
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.0021
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7014851; hg19: chr8-21976710; COSMIC: COSV57191846; COSMIC: COSV57191846; API