rs724159985

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001793.6(CDH3):c.830delG(p.Gly277AlafsTer20) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH3
NM_001793.6 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDH3 (HGNC:1762): (cadherin 3) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. This gene is located in a gene cluster in a region on the long arm of chromosome 16 that is involved in loss of heterozygosity events in breast and prostate cancer. In addition, aberrant expression of this protein is observed in cervical adenocarcinomas. Mutations in this gene are associated with hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy and ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy syndrome (EEMS). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

CDH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

EEM syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CDH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-68679935-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-68679935-AG-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17641.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDH3	NM_001793.6 link	c.830delG	p.Gly277AlafsTer20	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 16	ENST00000264012.9	NP_001784.2	P22223-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDH3	ENST00000264012.9 link	c.830delG	p.Gly277AlafsTer20	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 16	1	NM_001793.6	ENSP00000264012.4		P22223-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Aug 19, 2021

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PVS1 very strong, PS4 moderate, PM2 moderate, PM3 moderate -

Nov 17, 2020

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was previously reported in patients diagnosed with hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD) and EEM syndrome [PMID: 30607044, 31560841, 15805154, 14708629]. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Jul 17, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17641). This variant is also known as 829delG. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with CDH3-related conditions (PMID: 14708629, 28041643, 32581362). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly277Alafs*20) in the CDH3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CDH3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15805154, 27386845, 29620724). -

Dec 17, 2022

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

EEM syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2005

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Macular dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over