rs745683775

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP5

The NM_001384474.1(LOXHD1):​c.2696G>C​(p.Arg899Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000465 in 1,543,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R899W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1 missense

Scores

1
11
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:6U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.74

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LOXHD1 (HGNC:26521): (lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein consisting entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, thought to be involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membrane. Studies in mice show that this gene is expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells in the inner ear, and mutations in this gene lead to auditory defects, indicating that this gene is essential for normal hair cell function. Screening of human families segregating deafness identified a mutation in this gene which causes DFNB77, a progressive form of autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
LOXHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 18-46560448-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-46560448-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 228819.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001384474.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
NM_001384474.1
MANE Select
c.2696G>Cp.Arg899Pro
missense
Exon 19 of 41NP_001371403.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
NM_144612.7
c.2696G>Cp.Arg899Pro
missense
Exon 19 of 40NP_653213.6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
LOXHD1
ENST00000642948.1
MANE Select
c.2696G>Cp.Arg899Pro
missense
Exon 19 of 41ENSP00000496347.1A0A2R8Y7K4
LOXHD1
ENST00000536736.5
TSL:5
c.2696G>Cp.Arg899Pro
missense
Exon 19 of 40ENSP00000444586.1F5GZB4
LOXHD1
ENST00000441551.6
TSL:5
c.2598+2617G>C
intron
N/AENSP00000387621.2Q8IVV2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000514
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000179
AC:
27
AN:
150590
AF XY:
0.000225
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000404
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000229
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000488
AC:
679
AN:
1391348
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000460
AC XY:
316
AN XY:
686620
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000633
AC:
2
AN:
31600
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
1
AN:
35706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25180
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35740
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000485
AC:
2
AN:
41248
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5696
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000613
AC:
661
AN:
1078970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000224
AC:
13
AN:
57974
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
49
97
146
194
243
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000256
AC:
39
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000965
AC:
4
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000514
AC:
35
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000204
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
2
-
Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 77 (4)
3
1
-
not provided (4)
1
-
-
Nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.52
T
PhyloP100
2.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.37
ClinPred
0.45
T
GERP RS
4.1
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745683775; hg19: chr18-44140411; COSMIC: COSV56074959; COSMIC: COSV56074959; API